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Articles:

Air Permeability of Multilayered Nonwoven Fabrics: Comparison of Experimental and Theoretical Results

Author(s):

M. Mohammadi - College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, U.S.A.

P. Banks-Lee - College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, U.S.A.

Publication:
Textile Research Journal, Vol. 72, No. 7, 613-617 (2002)
Year:
2002
Abstract:
The experimental and theoretical air permeabilities of twelve multilayered. needle punched nonwoven samples are compared in this paper. Samples are made from ceramic and glass with varying layer structures. The density and diameter of all fibers used to make individual webs are approximately the same, and so the fabric samples made from these webs are assumed to be homogeneous, multilayered structures. The porosity of all fabric structures is greater than 0.96. Thus, the theoretical air permeability is based on a modified Kozeny equation. Experimental measurements involve the Frazier air permeability tester.
Text Link:
Equipment Cited:
References:

Brinkman, H.C. , On the Permeability of Media Consisting of Closely Packed Porous Articles, Appl. Sci. Res. A1, 81-86 ( 1947).
Carman, P.G., "Flow of Gases Through Porous Media," Butterworth Scientific Publications, London, 1956.
Chahal, V.K., Fluid Flow Through Punched Nonwoven Fabrics, Doctoral dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, March 1989.
Frazier Precision Instrument Company, Inc., Scientific Laboratory Equipment, 210 Oakmont Avenue, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20760.
Happle, J., Viscous Flow in Multiparticle Systems: Slow Motion of Fluids Relative to Beds of Spherical Particles, AlChCE J. 4, 197-205 (1958).
Happle, J., Viscous Flow Relative to Arrays of Cylinders, AIChCE J. 5, 174-177 (1959).[CrossRef]
Hillel, A., "Fundamentals of Soil, Physics,** Academic Press , NY, 1980.
Kawabata Air Permeability Machine, Model KES-F8, Texmac, Inc., Charlotte, NC 28266.
Kozeny, J., Uber Kapillare Leitung des Wasser in Boden, Sitzungber. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 136(2a), 271 (1927).
Montgomery, S.M., Miller, B., and Rebenfeld, L., Spatial Distribution of Local Permeabilities in Fibrous Networks, Textile Res. J. 62(3), 151-161 (1992).
Piekaar, H.W. , and Clarenburg, L.A., Aerosol Filters— The Tortuosity Factor in Fibrous Filters, Chem. Eng. Sci. 22, 1817-1827 (1967).[CrossRef]
Piekaar, H.W. , and Clarenburg. L.A., Theory of the Pressure Drop Across Single Component Glass Fiber Filters, Chem. Eng. Sci. 23, 765-771 (1968).[CrossRef]
Scheidegger, A.E., "The Physics of Flow Through Porous Media ," University of Toronto, Toronto , Canada, 1960.
Statistical Analysis Software. SAS Institute Inc., Box 8000, Cary, NC 27512.

Article Topics:

Abrasion

Air Permeability


Testing Equipment

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